Red, watery eyes, inflamed lids, blurred vision and a sandy or scratchy feeling
in the eyes may indicate that you have conjunctivitis. Pus-like or watery discharge
around the eyelids may indicate an infectious form of the disease, commonly known
as "pink eye."
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, a thin,
transparent layer covering the surface of the inner eyelid and the front of
the eye. It affects people of all ages.
What causes conjunctivitis?
The three main types of conjunctivitis are infectious, allergic
and chemical. The infectious form, commonly known as "pink eye," is caused by
a contagious virus or bacteria. Your body's allergies to pollen, cosmetics,
animals or fabrics often bring on allergic conjunctivitis. Irritants like air
pollution, noxious fumes and chlorine in swimming pools may produce the chemical
form.
It is important to prevent spreading conjunctivitis.
If contagious, measures can be taken to prevent spreading conjunctivitis to others.
- Keep your hands away from your eyes;
- Thoroughly wash hands before and after applying eye medications;
- Do not share towels, washcloths, cosmetics or eyedrops with others;
- Seek treatment promptly.
Small children, who may forget these precautions, should be kept away from
school, camp and the swimming pool until the condition is cured.
Certain forms of conjunctivitis can develop into a serious condition that may
harm your vision. Therefore, it is important to have conjunctivitis diagnosed
and treated quickly.
How is infectious conjunctivitis treated?
Infectious conjunctivitis, caused by bacteria, is usually treated
with antibiotic eye drops and/or ointment. Other infectious forms, caused by
viruses, can't be treated with antibiotics and must be fought off by your body's
immune system. On occasions antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent secondary
bacterial infections from developing.
How are the allergic and chemical forms of conjunctivitis treated?
The ideal treatment for both forms is to remove the cause of
the allergy or irritation. For instance, avoid contact with any animal if it
causes an allergic reaction. Wear swimming goggles if chlorinated water irritates
your eyes. In cases where these measures won't work, prescription and over-the-counter
eye drops are available to help relieve the discomfort.
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